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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
بازیگران غیر دولتی
Stepan was primarily concerned with the growth of state power at the expense of civil society, or the imposition of bureaucratic authoritarianism with a parallel reduction in the capacity of non-state actors to compete with state power.
In such circumstances, various state agencies and state and non-state actors have increased license to engage in corruption or other forms of subversion of state function and sovereignty.
By contrast, the second category might be called "legitimate non-state violence," in which violence or the capacity for coercion is employed by non-state actors in pur- suit of legitimate goals, in particular where the state is regarded as acting illegitimately, for example where the state employs extra-judicial violence or otherwise behaves unlawfully.
the state by definition characterizes violent non-state actors as illegitimate, regardless of the validity of their claims.
Non-state actors may also employ particular methods that are held to be delegitimizing, such as "terrorism" (although noting that the definition of this term is open to wide interpretation).
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